Stuffed Poblano Chiles with Walnut Sauce and Pomegranate Seeds

A sophisticated Mexican dish featuring poblano chiles stuffed with a rich mixture of pork, fruits, and nuts, topped with a creamy walnut sauce and pomegranate seeds. This chiles en nogada-inspired recipe combines savory, sweet, and nutty flavors for an impressive presentation.

8 servings
3 hr 5 min

Ingredients

  • lb pork shoulder
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 slice white onion
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 1 sprig fresh thyme
  • 1 cup white onion
  • 1 tablespoon garlic
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 tablespoons lard or vegetable oil
  • 2 lb fresh tomatoes
  • 1 sprig fresh thyme
  • 2 leaves Turkish bay leaves
  • 1 stick cinnamon stick
  • ¼ teaspoon ground allspice
  • teaspoon ground cloves
  • 1 pinch freshly grated nutmeg
  • 1 tablespoon cider vinegar
  • teaspoons sugar
  • ¾ teaspoon salt
  • 1 whole peach
  • cup dried apricots
  • ¼ cup raisins
  • ¼ cup pine nuts
  • cup green apple
  • ½ cup plantain
  • cups walnut halves
  • ¾ cup slivered almonds
  • cups whole milk
  • 6 oz queso fresco
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 8 whole poblano chiles
  • ½ cup pomegranate seeds

Cooking Instructions

  1. 1.

    Put pork in a 3-quart heavy saucepan with salt, onion slice, garlic, thyme, and enough cold water to cover by 1/2 inch and bring to a boil, skimming foam. Reduce heat and simmer, partially covered, until pork is very tender, 1 to 1 1/2 hours. Cool pork in liquid, uncovered, 15 minutes. Drain, then cut pork into 1/3-inch dice. Discard onion, garlic, and thyme.

    90 min

  2. 2.

    Cook onion and garlic in oils in a 12-inch heavy skillet over moderately low heat, stirring, until softened, 5 to 8 minutes. Add tomatoes, thyme, bay leaves, cinnamon, allspice, cloves, nutmeg, 1 tablespoon vinegar, 1 1/2 teaspoons sugar, and 3/4 teaspoon salt and simmer, uncovered, stirring occasionally, until tomatoes have broken down and sauce is slightly thickened, 20 to 30 minutes.

    30 min

  3. 3.

    While tomatoes simmer, cut an X in bottom of peach, then immerse in boiling water until skin begins to loosen, 10 to 30 seconds. Transfer peach to a bowl of cold water to stop cooking, then peel, pit, and dice (1/3 inch).

    5 min

  4. 4.

    Discard bay leaves, thyme sprig, and cinnamon stick from tomato mixture, then add diced pork and remaining filling ingredients and simmer, uncovered, stirring occasionally, until fruit is softened but still intact, 8 to 10 minutes. Season with additional salt, sugar, and vinegar.

    10 min

  5. 5.

    Purée walnuts and almonds in a blender with milk, cheese, 1 tablespoon sugar, and 1/4 teaspoon salt until smooth and silky, about 2 minutes. (Sauce should thickly coat back of a large spoon. If sauce is too thin, add more almonds and puré. If too thick, add more milk.) Season with salt and sugar.

    5 min

  6. 6.

    Put oven rack in middle position and preheat oven to 350°F.

    10 min

  7. 7.

    Cut a lengthwise slit in each chile and carefully cut out seeds with kitchen shears, leaving stem intact. (For milder heat, carefully cut out ribs also.)

    10 min

  8. 8.

    Divide pork filling among chiles, then close, overlapping sides of openings slightly. Transfer, seam sides up, to a 13- by 9-inch shallow baking dish, then cover with foil and bake until just heated through, 15 to 25 minutes.

    20 min

  9. 9.

    Transfer chiles to plates, carefully turning them seam sides down. Pour about 1/3 cup walnut sauce over each chile, leaving some of chile visible, then sprinkle chiles with pomegranate seeds. Serve chiles warm or at room temperature.

    5 min