Ma–Po Tofu (Spicy Bean Curd with Beef)
A classic Sichuan dish featuring soft tofu and ground beef in a spicy sauce made with hot bean paste, black bean sauce, and Sichuan peppercorns. This flavorful combination delivers the characteristic málà (numbing and spicy) sensation of Sichuan cuisine.
Ingredients
- •1 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorns
- •1½ pounds soft tofu
- •2 tablespoons Chinese hot bean paste
- •1 tablespoon Chinese black-bean paste
- •4 tablespoons oyster sauce
- •2 tablespoons Asian chili powder
- •1 tablespoon cornstarch
- •¼ cup peanut oil
- •4 ounces ground beef
- •1 teaspoon fresh ginger
- •2 cloves garlic
- •1 whole scallion
- •¼ cup Shaohsing rice wine
- •1 medium leek
- •½ cup chicken stock
- •1 tablespoon light soy sauce
- •1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
- •2 tablespoons fresh cilantro
- •note
Cooking Instructions
- 1.
In dry heavy skillet over moderate heat, toast peppercorns, stirring, until fragrant, 3 to 5 minutes. Transfer to bowl and let cool, then grind in spice grinder to fine powder. Set aside.
5 min
- 2.
In large pot over moderately high heat, bring 4 cups water to boil. Add tofu, remove from heat, and let steep, uncovered, 5 minutes. Using slotted spoon, transfer tofu to medium bowl and set aside.
5 min
- 3.
In small bowl, whisk together hot bean paste, black-bean paste, 2 tablespoons oyster sauce, and chili powder. Set aside.
2 min
- 4.
In small bowl, whisk together cornstarch and 3 tablespoons water. Set aside.
1 min
- 5.
In wok or heavy large sauté pan over moderate heat, heat oil until hot but not smoking. Add beef, ginger, garlic, and scallions and stir-fry until meat is browned, about 1 minute. Add rice wine and cook, stirring occasionally, until most of moisture evaporates, 1 to 2 minutes. Add hot bean paste mixture and cook, stirring occasionally, until mixture is incorporated and oil in pan turns red, about 1 minute.
4 min
- 6.
Add tofu, leeks, stock, light and dark soy sauces, and remaining 2 tablespoons oyster sauce and bring to boil. Whisk cornstarch mixture to recombine, then add to pan and cook, stirring occasionally, until juices thicken slightly, about 1 minute.
3 min
- 7.
Transfer to serving dish. Sprinkle with Sichuan peppercorn powder and cilantro, if using. Serve immediately.
1 min