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Inside-Out Eggplant Parmigiana

A creative twist on traditional eggplant parmesan featuring layers of crispy eggplant rounds, melted fresh mozzarella, and wilted arugula sandwiched between golden egg patties. Served with a homemade tomato basil sauce for a delicious Mediterranean-inspired meal.

4 servings
1 hr 6 min
Published October 4, 2025

Ingredients

  • •2 tablespoons olive oil
  • •1 small onion
  • •1 clove garlic
  • •1 can whole tomatoes
  • •½ cup water
  • •½ teaspoon sugar
  • •3 tablespoons basil
  • •2 pound eggplants
  • •6 tablespoons olive oil
  • •¾ cup bread crumbs
  • •½ cup Parmigiano-Reggiano
  • •½ cup parsley
  • •2 cloves garlic
  • •6 large eggs
  • •½ cup water
  • •¼ teaspoon red-pepper flakes
  • •½ pound arugula
  • •1 cup basil leaves
  • •½ pound mozzarella
  • •4 slices trimmed ends

Cooking Instructions

  1. 1.

    Heat oil in a heavy medium saucepan over medium heat until it shimmers, then cook onion and garlic, stirring occasionally, until softened, about 6 minutes.

    6 min

  2. 2.

    Meanwhile, blend tomatoes with juice in a blender until almost smooth. Add to onion mixture in saucepan with water, sugar, and 1/4 teaspoon salt and simmer, partially covered, stirring occasionally, until slightly thickened, about 10 minutes. Stir in basil and keep warm, covered.

    10 min

  3. 3.

    Preheat oven to 450°F with rack in lowest position.

    5 min

  4. 4.

    Cut 12 (1/3-inch-thick) rounds from widest portion of eggplants. Brush both sides with 2 tablespoons oil and season with 1/2 teaspoon salt (total). Bake on an oiled baking sheet, turning once, until golden and tender, 20 to 30 minutes. Transfer to a plate and keep warm, covered. Leave oven on.

    25 min

  5. 5.

    Stir together bread crumbs, parmesan, parsley, half of garlic, and 1/4 teaspoon each of salt and pepper, then stir in eggs and water.

    5 min

  6. 6.

    Heat 3 tablespoons oil in a 12-inch heavy skillet over medium heat until it shimmers. Drop 4 rounded 1/3 cups of egg mixture into skillet and cook, turning once, until patties are golden brown and puffed, about 5 minutes. Transfer to paper towels to drain.

    5 min

  7. 7.

    Add remaining tablespoon oil to skillet and cook remaining garlic with red-pepper flakes, stirring, until garlic is golden, about 30 seconds. Add arugula and basil and stir until just wilted, then stir in 1/8 teaspoon salt.

    2 min

  8. 8.

    Arrange 4 egg patties about 3 inches apart on a baking sheet. Top each with 2 Tbsp tomato sauce, 1 slice mozzarella, 1 eggplant slice, 2 more tablespoons tomato sauce, another eggplant slice, arugula mixture, and remaining eggplant. Bake until cheese melts, 5 to 10 minutes. Drizzle with additional oil and serve remaining sauce on the side.

    8 min

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