Homemade 3-Chile Harissa

A vibrant and spicy North African chile paste made with three types of dried chiles - árbol, guajillo, and ancho - blended with aromatic spices, garlic, and olive oil. This versatile condiment adds deep, complex heat to any dish.

2 servings
33 min

Ingredients

  • 15 whole dried chiles de árbol
  • 2 whole dried guajillo chiles
  • 1 whole dried ancho chile
  • 1 tablespoon cumin seeds
  • teaspoons coriander seeds
  • 3 cloves garlic
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • 1 tablespoon white wine vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
  • teaspoons hot smoked Spanish paprika
  • 1 teaspoon kosher salt
  • ¾ cup olive oil
  • divided

Cooking Instructions

  1. 1.

    Place árbol, guajillo, and ancho chiles in a large heatproof measuring glass. Pour boiling water over to submerge, cover with plastic wrap, and let sit until chiles are very pliable and cool enough to handle, 15-20 minutes. Drain; remove stems and seeds and discard (wear gloves for this part if you have them).

    20 min

  2. 2.

    Toast cumin and coriander in a dry small skillet over medium-low heat, tossing constantly, until very fragrant, about 3 minutes. Transfer to a food processor, add garlic, and pulse until spices are broken up and garlic forms a paste. Add chiles and pulse until chiles form a coarse paste. Add lemon juice, vinegar, tomato paste, paprika, and salt and process until mostly smooth but mixture still has a little texture. With the motor running, stream in 1/2 cup oil. Process until oil is incorporated.

    10 min

  3. 3.

    Transfer harissa to a bowl. Pour remaining 1/4 cup oil over top.

    2 min

  4. 4.

    Harissa can be made 1 month ahead. Cover and chill.

    1 min