Candied-Fennel-Topped Lemon Cake

A elegant layer cake featuring candied fennel slices atop a moist lemon-scented buttermilk cake. The unique combination of fennel's subtle anise flavor with bright citrus creates a sophisticated dessert that's both beautiful and delicious.

8 servings
2 hr 10 min

Ingredients

  • 1 whole small fennel bulb
  • ¾ cup sugar
  • ¾ cup water
  • 3 strips lemon zest
  • 1 teaspoon fennel seeds
  • cups all-purpose flour
  • teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 teaspoon baking soda
  • ½ teaspoon salt
  • 1 stick unsalted butter
  • ¾ cup sugar
  • 2 whole large eggs
  • teaspoons grated lemon zest
  • ¾ cup buttermilk
  • Equipment: a 9-by 2-inch round cake pan; an adjustable-blade slicer
  • Accompaniment: lightly sweetened whipped cream

Cooking Instructions

  1. 1.

    Lightly oil pan and line bottom and side with a large round of wax paper, pleating sides and trimming to fit. Lightly oil paper. Line side with a 2-inch-wide strip of wax paper long enough to wrap around inside of pan to cover pleats, then lightly oil.

    5 min

  2. 2.

    Cut fennel bulb lengthwise with slicer into enough 1/4-inch-thick slices (about 9) to cover bottom of cake pan.

    5 min

  3. 3.

    Cover fennel with cold water in a medium saucepan and bring to a boil. Drain fennel and set aside. Add sugar, water (3/4 cup), zest, and fennel seeds to saucepan and bring to a simmer, stirring until sugar has dissolved. Add fennel slices and very gently simmer until tender and translucent and liquid is syrupy, about 40 minutes. Lift fennel slices out with a fork and arrange decoratively in bottom of cake pan. If you have more than 1/3 cup syrup, boil to reduce; if less, add water. Cool syrup slightly, then pour (through a fine-mesh sieve if desired) over fennel.

    45 min

  4. 4.

    Preheat oven to 350°F with rack in middle.

    10 min

  5. 5.

    Whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt. Beat together butter and sugar in a large bowl with an electric mixer at high speed until light and fluffy. Add eggs 1 at a time, beating well after each addition, then beat in zest.

    10 min

  6. 6.

    At low speed, mix in flour mixture in 3 batches, alternating with buttermilk, beginning and ending with flour mixture, and mixing until just combined. Gently spoon batter over topping, spreading evenly.

    10 min

  7. 7.

    Bake until cake is golden-brown and a wooden pick inserted into center of cake comes out clean, 25 to 30 minutes. Cool cake in pan 15 minutes, then invert onto a plate and continue to cool. Serve warm or at room temperature.

    45 min

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