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Vadouvan Spice Blend

A sophisticated French-influenced Indian spice blend featuring caramelized onions, shallots, and aromatic spices including fenugreek, curry leaves, cumin, and cardamom. This complex mixture creates a rich, deeply flavored seasoning that can be used in various dishes.

12 servings
2 hr 15 min
Published October 4, 2025

Ingredients

  • •2 pounds onions, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • •1 pound shallots, halved
  • •12 cloves garlic cloves, peeled
  • •¼ cup vegetable oil
  • •1 teaspoon fenugreek seeds
  • •1 tablespoon thinly sliced fresh curry leaves
  • •1 tablespoon ground cumin
  • •1 teaspoon ground cardamom
  • •1 teaspoon brown mustard seeds
  • •¾ teaspoon turmeric
  • •½ teaspoon grated nutmeg
  • •½ teaspoon hot red-pepper flakes
  • •¼ teaspoon ground cloves
  • •1 piece spice grinder or mortar and pestle

Cooking Instructions

  1. 1.

    Preheat oven to 350°F with rack in middle.

    5 min

  2. 2.

    Pulse onions in 3 batches in a food processor until very coarsely chopped (there may be a few large pieces remaining), transferring to a bowl. Repeat with shallots, then garlic.

    15 min

  3. 3.

    Heat oil in a deep 12-inch heavy nonstick skillet over high heat until it shimmers, then sauté onions, shallots, and garlic (stir often) until golden and browned in spots, 25 to 30 minutes

    30 min

  4. 4.

    Grind fenugreek seeds in grinder or with mortar and pestle. Add to onion mixture along with remaining ingredients, 1 tablespoon salt, and 1 teaspoon pepper and stir until combined.

    10 min

  5. 5.

    Transfer to a parchment-paper-lined large 4-sided sheet pan and spread as thinly and evenly as possible. Bake, stirring occasionally with a skewer to separate onions, until well browned and barely moist, 1 to 1 1/4 hours.

    75 min

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