Nabeyaki Udon Soup with Chicken, Spinach, and Mushrooms

A hearty Japanese soup featuring chewy udon noodles, tender chicken, and fresh vegetables in a flavorful dashi broth. This warming one-pot meal combines protein, noodles, and vegetables for a complete and satisfying dish.

4 servings
1 hr 26 min

Ingredients

  • ½ cup dried sardines (about 1 ounce), or 1 (5") piece dried kombu
  • 5 ounces mature spinach (about 3/4 bunch), trimmed
  • ¾ teaspoon kosher salt, plus more
  • ½ cup snow peas
  • 2 pieces boneless, skinless chicken thighs (about 8 ounces), cut into 1" pieces
  • 7 ounces thinly sliced shiitake, shimeji, or enoki mushrooms, roots trimmed
  • 2 pieces (1/2-ounce) pieces fried tofu (aburaage), cut into 1/4" slices (optional)
  • 3 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 1 teaspoon mirin
  • 8 ounces udon noodles
  • ½ cup sliced scallions
  • ounces Japanese fish cake, thinly sliced (optional)
  • 2 large eggs

Cooking Instructions

  1. 1.

    Place sardines or kombu in a large Dutch oven or donabe, fill with 6 cups water, and set aside at least 15 minutes or up to 1 hour.

    60 min

  2. 2.

    Meanwhile, cook spinach in a medium pot of boiling salted water until just cooked through, about 1 minute. Using a slotted spoon, transfer to paper towels. Gently squeeze water from spinach, then transfer to a cutting board and cut into 2" slices. Transfer to a plate. Return liquid to a boil, add snow peas, and cook until just cooked through, about 1 minute. Drain and transfer to plate with spinach. Wipe out pot and reserve.

    5 min

  3. 3.

    Bring sardine liquid to a simmer over medium-high heat. Using slotted spoon, discard sardines, then reduce heat to medium. Add chicken and simmer until cooked through, about 5 minutes. Add mushrooms, tofu (if using), soy sauce, mirin, and remaining 3/4 tsp. salt. Cook, stirring, until mushrooms are tender, 3-5 minutes.

    10 min

  4. 4.

    Meanwhile, cook udon in reserved pot 2 minutes less than package directions.

    5 min

  5. 5.

    Bring chicken mixture to a simmer. Drain noodles and add immediately to pot. Add spinach, snow peas, scallions, and fish cake (if using), arranging each into sections and leaving an opening for egg.

    3 min

  6. 6.

    Gently beat eggs in a small bowl with a whisk or chopsticks. Pour into broth and cook until just set, about 2 minutes.

    2 min

  7. 7.

    Serve soup immediately in pot tableside, portioning into individual bowls.

    1 min