Nashville-Style Hot Chicken

A fiery and crispy Southern classic featuring twice-dredged chicken that's fried until golden brown and brushed with a cayenne-spiced oil. This Nashville hot chicken delivers intense heat balanced with subtle sweetness, served traditionally with white bread and pickles.

8 servings
4 hr 47 min

Ingredients

  • 2 whole chickens
  • 1 tablespoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 tablespoons kosher salt
  • 4 large eggs
  • 2 cups buttermilk or whole milk
  • 2 tablespoons hot sauce
  • 4 cups all-purpose flour
  • 10 cups vegetable oil
  • 6 tablespoons cayenne pepper
  • 2 tablespoons dark brown sugar
  • 1 teaspoon chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1 teaspoon paprika
  • 1 serving white bread and pickles
  • 1 piece deep-fry thermometer

Cooking Instructions

  1. 1.

    Toss chicken with black pepper and 2 tablespoon salt in a large bowl. Cover and chill at least 3 hours.

    180 min

  2. 2.

    Whisk eggs, buttermilk, and hot sauce in a large bowl. Whisk flour and remaining 4 teaspoons salt in another large bowl.

    5 min

  3. 3.

    Fit a Dutch oven with thermometer; pour in oil to measure 2". Heat over medium-high heat until thermometer registers 325°. Pat chicken dry. Working with 1 piece at a time, dredge in flour mixture, shaking off excess, then dip in buttermilk mixture, letting excess drip back into bowl. Dredge again in flour mixture and place on a baking sheet.

    20 min

  4. 4.

    Working in 4 batches and returning oil to 325° between batches, fry chicken, turning occasionally, until skin is deep golden brown and crisp and an instant-read thermometer inserted into thickest part of pieces registers 160° for white meat and 165° for dark, 15-18 minutes. Transfer to a clean wire rack set inside a baking sheet. Let oil cool slightly.

    72 min

  5. 5.

    Whisk cayenne, brown sugar, chili powder, garlic powder, and paprika in a medium bowl; carefully whisk in 1 cup frying oil. Brush fried chicken with spicy oil. Serve with bread and pickles.

    10 min

  6. 6.

    Do ahead: Chicken can be seasoned 1 day ahead. Keep chilled.